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India, legitimately the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the 7th-largest country by geographical area, the second-most populous country with over 1.21 billion people (2011 census), and the most populous democracy in the world. India is surrounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the west, and the Bay of Bengal on the east; and it is bordered by Pakistan to the west; Bhutan, the People's Republic of China and Nepal to the north; and Bangladesh and Burma to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India and the Lakshadweep Islands are in the neighborhood of Sri Lanka and the Maldives, while India's Andaman and Nicobar Islands share marine border with Thailand and the Indonesian island of Sumatra in the Andaman Sea. India has seashore of 7,517 kilometers
State | Capital |
Arunachal Pradesh | Itanagar |
Assam | Dispur |
Manipur | Imphal |
Meghalaya | Shillong |
Mizoram | Aizawl |
Nagaland | Kohima |
Tripura | Agartala |
Wonders |
Date of construction |
Location |
5th century BCE – 16th century CE |
China |
|
6th century BCE |
Jordan |
|
Opened 12 October 1931 |
Brazil |
|
c.1450 |
Peru |
|
c.600 |
Mexico |
|
Completed 80 CE |
Italy |
|
Completed c.1648 |
India |
Capital | New Delhi |
---|---|
Area | 3287263 square kilometres (1269219 sq mi) |
Area wise in the world | 7th |
Location | 8°4' and 37°6' north latitude and 68°7' and 97°25' east longitude |
Stretch | 3,214 Kilometers from north to south 2,933 Kilometers from east to west |
Land Frontier | 15,200 km |
Coastline | 7516.5 km |
Neighboring Countries | Pakistan,Afghanistan, Tibet,Nepal,Bhutan,Sri Lanka |
National Parks | 98 and More (Census 2011) |
Wildlife Sanctuaries | 503 and more |
National Anthem | Jan gana mana written by Rabindranath Tagore |
National Song | Vande Mataram, composed |
National Emblem | Replica of the Lion Capital of Sarnath |
National Animal | Tiger (Panthera tigris) |
National Bird | Peacock |
National Flower | Lotus |
National Tree | Banyan |
National Fruit | Mango |
National Sport | Hockey |
Languages | Hindi,Bengali,Telugu,Marathi, Kannada,Malayalam,Oriya, |
Major Religions | Hinduism,Islam,Christianity, |
Largest cities | Delhi,Bengaluru,Chennai, |
Home to the very old Indus Valley Civilization and an area of historic do business routes and vast empires, the Indian subcontinent was identified with its commercial and cultural wealth for much of its long history.